Musculo-skeletal Conditions Affecting the Musician

Abstract

Musicians are often compared to athletes. Although some similarities exist, musicians are in many respects very different. They start their careers much earlier and end at a much older age, train many more hours, do many more repetitive movements, require of their musculo-skeletal system to endure long periods of sustained contraction and most important of all, have to perform maximally and perfectly with every performance. These demands may result in various injuries of the hands and upper extremities related to the playing of the musical instrument. A preventative approach is suggested through a balanced lifestyle and diet, physical exercise and the maintenance of a balanced posture. The management of these injuries needs a holistic approach, based on a comprehensive history to identify contributing factors, and a detailed physical examination that includes postural factors.