CPD Articles

Adverse reactions to food: Navigating the maze in primary health care

Jurgens Staats, Idonette Van Zyl
South African Family Practice | Vol 64, No 1 : Part 3| a5530 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/safp.v64i1.5530 | © 2022 Jurgens Staats, Idonette Van Zyl | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 15 March 2022 | Published: 21 July 2022

About the author(s)

Jurgens Staats, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Idonette Van Zyl, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

Abstract

Primary health care providers are often confronted with patients describing adverse reactions to food. With a multiplex of differential diagnoses, it is essential to have a structured approach to these complaints. Just as allergies can have a negative impact on quality of life, inappropriate food allergy labelling can cause unnecessary distress and hardship for patients. Understanding the diagnostic approaches to adverse food reactions, alongside an appreciation of multidisciplinary collaboration, can assist the clinician in making appropriate decisions in the management of these patients.


Keywords

food allergy; food hypersensitivity; food intolerance; allergy-focused history; allergy diagnosis

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