Perceptions of adolescents regarding sexual and reproductive health role models

Abstract

Background: The phase of transition from being a child to an adolescent is marked by sexual and reproductive health changes that affect the physical, emotional and psychosocial well-being of adolescents. This often influences their thinking, decision-making, lifestyle and choices. Therefore, the presence of role models can enhance sexual and reproductive health outcomes by creating awareness and providing relevant information. This study explored the perceptions of adolescents regarding sexual and reproductive health role models in the Bojanala district, North West Province, South Africa.
Methods: This qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. The sample population was 13 adolescents who were sampled purposively. Data were analysed using content analysis.
Results: The themes that emerged in the study are perceived role models, sexual and reproductive health support, and role models in sports and the media. Adolescents identified parents, relatives, peers, media personalities and community members as role models who influence their sexual and reproductive health. Role models in the media and in sports were viewed as people who encouraged focus, discipline and healthy living while keeping adolescents away from risky behaviours.
Conclusion: Adolescents view sexual and reproductive health role models as important mentors who impact their choices and behaviours as they grow into adulthood. It is essential to improve the sexual and reproductive health outcomes of adolescents through incorporating role modelling in families, schools, the media and communities at large.
Contribution: This study contributes to the paucity of knowledge and literature about adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health role modelling.